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原來情緒真的和季節(jié)有關(guān)!怪不得天一冷就“EMO”……_世聯(lián)翻譯公司

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原來情緒真的和季節(jié)有關(guān)!怪不得天一冷就“EMO”……

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    文章轉(zhuǎn)載自  21英語微商城 21世紀(jì)英文報
    實際上,這些癥狀,
    包括感覺特別疲倦、沒有精力,
    以及睡眠不足,
    都可以概括為“秋乏(autumn fatigue)”,
    或者悲秋綜合征。

    與疲憊有關(guān)的英文表達:

     

    Lethargy /ˈleθərdʒi / n.無精打采,昏睡

    例句:Symptoms include tiredness, paleness, and lethargy.

    癥狀包括疲倦、面色蒼白和沒精打采。

    ——《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》

     

    Burn out    精疲力竭的

    英文釋義:to become extremely tired or sick by working too hard over a period of time

    例句:Is it any surprise, then, that so many good teachers burn out or become disenchanted?

    有這么多優(yōu)秀的教師都感到精疲力竭,不再抱有幻想,還有什么好奇怪的嗎?

    ——WSJ: Fran Tarkenton: What if the NFL Played by Teachers' Rules?

     

    在醫(yī)學(xué)上,“秋乏”被稱為季節(jié)性情緒失調(diào)(SAD):
    一種被季節(jié)變化打亂的精神狀態(tài),通常表現(xiàn)為在秋冬季出現(xiàn)的抑郁癥。
    In medical terms, autumn fatigue is called Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD): a state of mind that is disrupted by the change of the seasons. It is a type of depression that typically arrives in the fall or winter.
    在秋冬季節(jié),日照時間變短,身體從而產(chǎn)生更多的褪黑素(melatonin)——這種激素會讓你感到困倦,進而更容易患上季節(jié)性情緒失調(diào)。
    In autumn and winter, the sunlight is shortened because the sun rises later and falls earlier than before. The body produces more melatonin(褪黑素), the hormone that makes you feel sleepy and prone to seasonal affective disorder.

    Melatonin /ˌmeləˈtoʊnɪn / n.褪黑素

     

    例句:In the United States, melatonin is sold as a food supplement, not a drug or medication.

    在美國,褪黑素作為食品供給出售,而非藥物。

    ——BBC: Prescriptions for jet lag

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